1. Myocarditis
2. EFE - Emery Dreyfuss Muscular Dystrophy
3. Barth syndrome
4. Carnitine deficiency
5. Selenium deficiency
6. ALCAPA
7. Kawasaki disease
8. Critical AS
9. SVT
10. Vein of Galen malformation (AVMs)
11. Calcium deficiency
12. Hypoglycemia
13. LV non-compaction
14. Mitochondrial CMP
15. Nemaline CMP
16. Minicore-Multicore Myopathy
17. Myotubular myopathy.
Between 1 - 10 years age:
1. Familial DCM
2. Barth syndrome
3. Myocarditis
4. ARVD
5. EFE
6. Carnitine def.
7. Selenium def.
8. ALCAPA
9. Kawasaki
10. SVT
11. Toxic (Adriamycin)
12. B-ketothiolase def.
13. Ipecac toxicity
14. SLE, PAN, HUS
15. Mitochondrial CMP
16. Nemaline myopathy
17. Minicore-Multicore myopathy
18. Myotubular myopathy
Above 10 years of age:
1. Familial DCM
2. X-linked DCM
3. Myocarditis
4. SVT
5. CHD (Ebstein's, etc.)
6. Postop. CHD
7. Mitochondrial CMP
8. Chagas Disease
9. ARVD
10. Eosinophilic CMP (EFE)
11. Adriamycin toxicity
12. Pheochromocytoma
13. DMD/Beckers MD
14. Emery-Dreyfuss Muscular Dystrophy (EDMD)
15. Hemochromatosis
16. Limb girdle muscular dystrophy
17. Myotonic dystrophy
18. Peripartum CMP
19. Alcoholic CMP
Another classification of causes - in general: Mitochondrial abnormalities (Frederich's ataxia, Kearn-Sayre syndrome), Fatty acid metabolism defects (Carnitine def, LCAD def, Glutaric aciduria type II), Myocyte protein abnormalities (DMD - Dystrophin, Sphingolipidoses, Fabry's disease, GM1 Gangliosidosis), Glycogen storage disease (Type IIa - Pompe's, Debranching enzyme def, III, IXb), Toxins (Alcohol, Cobalt, Anthracyclines, Anthrcyclines with adjuvants such as cyclophasphamide, etc.), Viral infections, Bacterial infections (Rheumatic fever, Diphtheria), Parastitic infestations (Trypanosomiasis, Chaga's disease), Nutritional (Calcium, Copper, Iron, Selenium, Thiamine) and arrhythmias (SVT).
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